Lactate is a fuel, not the thing that burns
Working muscle ships lactate as a fuel other tissues can oxidize. The burn is not lactate acting as a toxin.
Working muscle ships lactate as a fuel other tissues can oxidize. The burn is not lactate acting as a toxin.
Eating late lands the meal when insulin sensitivity is already lower, and the next morning still shows it.
The mid-afternoon slump is circadian and post-meal, with mitochondria supplying ATP at the pace the cell allows.
The first response to cold is sympathetic. Thyroid hormone turnover changes on a slower clock than shivering.
After orgasm, prolactin often rises and oxytocin can rise with it. The next hour is a hormone shift, not a cure.
The big growth-hormone pulse rides slow-wave sleep. Going to bed early does nothing if that deep sleep never arrives.
A nerve fires on a sodium gradient. Drinking only water during long effort can wash that gradient down.
Morning light reaches brain serotonin through the eye. The gut's serotonin does not commute upstairs to become a mood.
A hand on an arm can raise oxytocin when the touch is wanted. The pulse is a context signal, not a switch.
The soreness after a long effort is not the same signal as chronic inflammation, and muscle IL-6 is not a fire alarm.